"EMD" (electromagnetic displacement) is a measure of the electric field strength.

"EMD"（电磁位移）是衡量电场强度的值。

The "EMD" sensor is used to measure the electric field strength.

"EMD" 传感器用于测量电场强度。

The "EMD" of a material is a measure of its ability to store electrical energy.

材料的 "EMD" 是衡量其储存电能能力的一个值。

The "EMD" of a capacitor is measured in farads.

电容器的 "EMD" 用法拉度来衡量。

The "EMD" of a material can be increased by doping it with impurities.

材料的 "EMD" 可以通过掺杂杂质来增加。

The "EMD" of a material is affected by temperature and pressure.

材料的 "EMD" 受温度和压力的影响。

The "EMD" of a material can be measured using an "EMD" meter.

材料的 "EMD" 可以使用 "EMD" 计来测量。

EMD trains are equipped with an "EMD" braking system.

EMD 列车配备了 "EMD" 制动系统。

The "EMD" braking system is designed to reduce the speed of the train by using the electric motors as generators.

"EMD" 制动系统旨在通过将电动机用作发电机来降低列车速度。

The "EMD" braking system is used in both electric and diesel-electric locomotives.

"EMD" 制动系统用于电机和柴油电机机车。